TestNG vs. Junit

TestNG Vs.Junit?

Advantages of TestNG over Junit

·         In Junit we have to declare @BeforeClass and @AfterClass which is a constraint where as in TestNG there is no constraint like this.

·         Additional Levels of setUp/tearDown level are available in TestNG like @Before/AfterSuite,@Before/AfterTest and @Before/AfterGroup

·         No Need to extend any class in TestNG.

·         There is no method name constraint in TestNG as in Junit. You can give any name to the test methods in TestNG

·         In TestNG we can tell the test that one method is dependent on another method where as in Junit this is not possible. In Junit each test is independent of another test.

·         Grouping of testcases is available in TestNG where as the same is not available in Junit.

·         Execution can be done based on Groups. For ex. If you have defined many cases and segregated them by defining 2 groups as Sanity and Regression. Then if you only want to execute the “Sanity” cases then just tell TestNG to execute the “Sanity” and TestNG will automatically execute the cases belonging to the “Sanity” group.

·         Also using TestNG your selenium test case execution can be done in parallel.

For more Details Go to : http://www.mkyong.com/unittest/junit-4-vs-testng-comparison/

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How to work with radio button in web driver

How to work with radio button in web driver?

 We can select the value from the drop down by using 3 methods.

selectByVisibleText - select by the text displayed in drop down

selectByIndex  - select by index of option in drop down

selectByValue  - select by value of option in drop down

<select id="44"> <option value="1">xyz</option>

 <option value="2">abc</option>

 <option value="3">pqr</option>

</select>

WebElement e = driver.findElement(By.id("44"));

Select selectElement=new Select(e);

// both of the below statements will select first option in the weblist

selectElement.selectByVisibleText("xyz"); 

selectElement.selectByValue("1");

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Differences between QTP and selenium

Diff between QTP and selenium.

1) Selenium generates a proxy while starting browser. QTP does not

2) QTP uses only Vb script. Selenium is available in many languages

3) QTP is paid and selenium is free.

4) You can run script from a particular line in QTP but in selenium, you cannot.

5) Selenium works on all browsers. QTP only works on IE, mozilla. Support from chrome has been introduced lately.

6) QTP is more organized and user friendly

7) Selenium requires more technical skills

8) QTP can also be used on desktop based applications but selenium cannot be used

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How to pass parameters from testng.xml into test case

How to pass parameters from testng.xml into
 test case.

package programs;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.htmlunit.HtmlUnitDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class Parallelexecution {

private WebDriver driver = null;

@BeforeTest
@Parameters({ "BROWSER" })
public void setup(String BROWSER) {
System.out.println("Browser: " + BROWSER);

if (BROWSER.equals("FF")) {
System.out.println("Firefox Browser is selected");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
} else if (BROWSER.equals("IE")) {
System.out.println("Internet Explorer Browser is selected");
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
} else if (BROWSER.equals("HU")) {
System.out.println("Html Unit Browser is selected");
driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();
} else if (BROWSER.equals("CH")) {
System.out.println("Google chrome Browser is selected");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
}

@Test
public void testParallel() throws Exception {
driver.get("http://ruchi-myseleniumblog.blogspot.in/2013/12/100-selenium-interview-questions.html");

}
}

above sample program BROWSER is a variable which value would be passed from TestNG.xml and TestNG.xml and it will run the test multiple time each time BROWSER value would be set with different browser name and test will check the BROWSER value and decide which browser test will run.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><suite name="WebDriver-TestngParrlelExecution" parallel="tests">  <test name="Working Witn FF" preserve-order="true">  <parameter name="BROWSER" value="FF" />  <classes>   <class name="programs.Parallelexecution" />  </classes> </test>  <test name="Working with IE" preserve-order="ture">  <parameter name="BROWSER" value="IE"></parameter>  <classes>   <class name="programs.Parallelexecution"></class>  </classes> </test>  <test name="Working with HTML unit" preserve-order="true">  <parameter name="BROWSER" value="HU"></parameter>  <classes>   <class name="programs.Parallelexecution"></class>  </classes> </test>   <test name="Working with Chrome Browser" preserve-order="true">  <parameter name="BROWSER" value="CH"></parameter>  <classes>   <class name="programs.Parallelexecution"></class>  </classes> </test></suite>

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How to get the name of browser using Web Driver

Is there any method or any way to get the name of browser using Web Driver?

public class JsExecute

{

WebDriver driver;

JavascriptExecutor js;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception

{

driver=new FirefoxDriver();

driver.get("http://www.google.com");

}

@Test

public void test()

{

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;

System.out.println(js.executeScript("return navigator.appCodeName"));

}}

OR

String s = (String) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return navigator.userAgent;");

System.out.println("Browser name : " + s);

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How to handle autocomplete box in web driver

How to handle autocomplete box in web driver?

driver.findElement(By.id("your searchBox")).sendKeys("your partial keyword");

Thread.sleep(3000);

List <WebElement> listItems = driver.findElements(By.xpath("your list item locator"));

listItems.get(0).click();

driver.findElement(By.id("your searchButton")).click();

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How to find broken images in a page using Selenium

package programs;

import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class findbrokenimages {
static int invalidimg;
static WebDriver driver ;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://ruchi-myseleniumblog.blogspot.in");
invalidimg = 0;
List allImages  = driver.findElements(By.tagName("img"));
System.out.println("Total  images are " + allImages.size());
for (int i = 0; i < allImages.size(); i++) {
WebElement img = (WebElement) allImages.get(i);
if (img != null) {
verifyimgActive(img);
}
}

System.out.println("Total invalid images are " + invalidimg);
driver.quit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}



public static void verifyimgActive(WebElement img) {
try {
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(new HttpGet(img.getAttribute("src")));
   if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200)
invalidimg++;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}


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